Project Abstract |
As exercise is widely held to help prevent cardiovascular disease, it is strongly encouraged in high-risk conditions such as metabolic disorders (particularly type 1 diabets mellitus and metabolic syndrome). However, exercise also stimulates secretion of inflammatory cytokines (with individual kinetics depending on exercise type, duration, intensity) which, in the chronic low-grade inflammatory state of metabolic disorder, may limit its overall beneficial effects. Determining optimal exercise regimens for children with metabolic disorders, therefore, requires the deep understanding of all molecular adaptations to exercise, including kinetic profiles of immunomodulatory factors. Intense, repeated exercise (simulating spontaneous activity in children) induced a charcteristic secretion profile of inflammatory cytokines with differing individual kinetics. This underscores the necessity of clarifying magnitude and timing of exercise-induced changes in immunomodulatory cytokines, in order to optimize exercise strategies in children with metabolic disorders. |